Decorah, IA: Solmentes Press, 2026. One of only 20 copies. This book tells the story of Ratified Indian Treaty No. 156 of 1829, in which the Ho-Chunk were coerced into selling the hugely lucrative “lead mine country,” some 2,762,880 acres. It was the first of three treaties that banished the Ho-Chunk from their ancestral homelands in Wisconsin and Illinois, and led to a split in the Ho-Chunk Nation. The story exposes an array of characters – on the one hand, the “Great Father” (the president of the United States), generals, governors, Indian agents, fur traders and many others who play significant roles in the treaty’s orchestration, revealing a tapestry of power, wealth, familial connections and influence that extended well beyond the council fire – on the other, the chiefs, head men, families, and friends of the Ho-Chunk.
The 1829 boundary is traced over a visual backdrop of USGS 7.5-minute maps and the phonetically spelled names and the English names of every Ho-Chunk signatory are drawn within that defined space. Transcripts of the official “Journal” (recording the negotiations at the council meetings prior to the signing), correspondence, and Congressional debates are woven through the maps.
The 1829 treaty boundary is traced over a visual backdrop of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 7.5-minute maps and the phonetically spelled names and the English names of every Ho-Chunk signatory are drawn within that defined space.
Transcripts of the official “Journal” (recording the negotiations at the council meetings prior to the signing), along with related correspondence and Congressional debates are woven through the maps.
A line stretching from the Mississippi River across northeast Iowa, would become in a treaty of 1830 the central axis of a forty-mile-wide strip of land known as the Neutral Ground. My home sits in the middle of this buffer zone, in Canoe Township near Decorah, in Winneshiek County. The words Canoe, Decorah, and Winneshiek are derived from Ho-Chunk names, and for good reason – the Ho-Chunk once lived here too, but not for long. By contrast, in Wisconsin and Illinois, roads, towns, and counties with names such as Cass Street, Gratiot village, Dodgeville, and Menard County were named after people involved in the treaty machine. Curious to learn more, I began investigating. What I discovered was sobering: the Ho-Chunk (Hoc kra [Hochungra]), “People of the Big Voice,” once called the Winnebago, had been forced to move here.
The book artist, David Esselmont, has created a monumental and exceedingly detailed and saga of this treaty and its consequences. This book is so complex,starting with the research,design, printing and binding, that it took him several years to work on it and complete it.
David Esslemont is an artist who makes books, by hand. Esslemont was born in Northumberland, England in 1953 and studied Fine Art (painting) at the Central School of Art and Design in London (now The University of the Arts). He was Artistic Director of the University of Wales Gregynog Press from 1985–97 and has won many book design awards including the Felice Feliciano International Award for Book Design in 1991.Above all there is a desire to make distinctive, elegant books that are a delight to all the senses. The choice of materials and attention to detail reveal a passion for books and a respect for, and knowledge of, the history of books and printing
His work can be found in both private and public collections worldwide, (his archive to 2005 is held at the University of Iowa.) He now lives in northeast Iowa.
Edition details
The book is printed digitally using Epson Ultrachrome P10 pigment inks. The paper is Moab Entrada Rag Bright.
Typefaces – Adobe Aldine, Bembo std, Cronos pro, Rockwell extra bold, Scotch modern.
Edition of 20 copies, 69 pp., 16.8 x 12 ins, in a quarter-cloth drum-leaf binding with paste paper boards, presented in a cloth-covered drop back box together with a 44 x 60 inch calligraphic map and facsimile of the treaty. More